On October 15, 2001, American Airlines Flight 191 crashed shortly after takeoff from JFK International Airport in New York City, killing all 61 people on board. The crash was the result of a faulty piece of equipment on the aircraft, which caused the plane to rapidly lose altitude. The malfunctioning part, known as a pitot tube, was installed on the aircraft only six months earlier, and had not been properly tested. As a result, the tube caused the plane to lose speed and altitude, ultimately leading to the crash.
The tragedy raised questions about the safety of aircraft technology and led to changes in the way planes are inspected and maintained. In the end, the crash of American Airlines Flight 191 resulted in the deaths of 61 people and the injury of many more.